ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the associations between the depressive and anxiety levels and allergic rhinitis (AR) in children. Methods: Children less than 15 years old admitted to our hospital from April 2017 to December 2019 were enrolled in this study, including 692 AR children in the patient group and 713 normal individuals in the control group. The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED) was used to detect their depressive and anxiety levels, and the Middle Childhood Temperament Questionnaire (MCTQ) was used to evaluate their dominant affective temperaments. The comparisons of scale scores between these groups, and the correlation analysis between SCARED scores and MCTQ scores were conducted. Results: The mean SCARED scores of the patient group were significantly higher than the control group (P < 0.05). The patient group also had more AR children with the depressive temperament and anxious temperament than the control group (P<0.01). Strong correlations were found between the SCARED scores and MCTQ scores. Conclusion: The AR children had obvious depressive and anxious trends than non-allergic children. Screening the temperaments and detecting the depression and anxiety symptoms were imperative for AR children, especially for those with depression and anxious moods.